Thursday, September 3, 2009

Elizabethan period information

Womens roles:

Expected to be housewives/mothers

Childbearing was a great honour to women, they took great pride in bearing a child

Men said to be leaders, women inferiors

Regarded as “the weaker sex”, physically and emotionally

Males were expected to look after the females e.g. husbands, fathers, brothers etc.

Women were not allowed to go to school or university

They were very educated as they got private tutors to teach them, just like the Queen

Not allowed to work in the professions: law, medicine, politics etc.

Worked in domestic services such as cooks, maids etc.

Allowed to write books but only on translations and religious works

Not allowed to work on stage, men took the roles for women

Not allowed to vote

Family titles would not be passed onto the daughters, instead the sons

Giving more freedom than what they had in the renaissance period

Social Structure:

Nobility- They lived extravagent lives and were the rich and powerful. They became nobles by birth or grant by the King or Queen.
Gentry- They were just below the nobles and were not of noble birth though they did make fortune in their trades.

Yeomanry- In between rich and poor, they are comfortable but at any time could go into poverty from illness or badluck. Mainly farmers, tradesman or craft workers.

Poor- At the bottom of the social structure were the poor. They had no money as they were either sick, disabled, old, feeble or wounded.



Forms of entertainment:

Feasts - A large, elaborately prepared meal, usually for many persons and often accompanied by court entertainment. Often celebrated religious festivals

Banquets - A ceremonial dinner honoring a particular guest
Fairs - The Annual Summer Fair was often a bawdy affair

Plays - Starting as plays enacted in town squares followed by the actors using the courtyards of taverns or inns ( referred to as Inn-yards ) followed by the first theatres ( great open air amphitheatres built in the same style as the Roman Coliseum ) and then the introduction of indoor theatres called Playhouses

Mystery Plays - Re-enacting stories from the Bible

Festivals - Celebrating Church festivals

Dancing - Elizabethan dances enjoyed by the Upper Classes, Royalty and Nobility included the Cinque-pace, Galliard, Pavane, Roundel, Tordion and the Volta

Jousts / Tournaments - A series of tilting matches between knights

Games and Sports - Sports and games which included archery, bowling, cards, dice, hammer-throwing, quarter-staff contests, quoits, skittles and wrestling

Animal Sports - Including Bear and Bull baiting. Dog and Cock fighting

Hunting - Sport followed by the nobility often using dogs

Hawking - Sport followed by the nobility with hawks

Information from: http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-entertainment.htm



Elizabethan Education

Elizabethan education was mainly for boys of the upper and middle classes. Though girls of noble birth would be educated as well.

Petty schools- Very small schools which taught at the houses of the teachers. Attended by boys aged 5-7. They were taught to read and write English, learn catechism and learn behavioural skills.

Grammar schools- From the age of 7-14 children of a lower standing attending the grammar schools. This was the most common form of education in the elizabethan period.

Fashion

Upper class: Instead of the usual clothes which fit the body shape they would make clothes with geometric shaping. Padding, quilting and stiff materials would be used to get the affect of having a small waist and they would put emphasis on the shoulders aswell. Females would wear corsets and some males would wear girdles to achieve the small waist. This era is often reffered to as the peacock age as the men were sometimes dressed more elborately than the women.

Information from: http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-upper-class-fashion.htm

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